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American Playwrights

  GEORGE S KAUFMAN

George S Kaufman

As a drama critic for various New York newspapers he was influential in raising the standards of criticism in the theater. He collaborated on more than 40 plays, many of them tremendously successful, which varied in mood from the rowdy farces of his early days to his later more sophisticated comedies. (More)

 

 

 

 

 

THEATER SUPERSTITIONS

Opening Umbrellas on Stage

For over a century, opening umbrellas on stage has been preceived as bad luck. Hugget reports that the belief actually started in 1868 when an orchestra leader named Bob Williams, said good-bye to his theater company before going away for the weekend. He opened his umbrella while standing on the stage, then walked out into a very rainy day. An hour later he was standing on the stern of a boat, waving good-bye to a group of friends. As it sailed away from the dock, one of the engines exploded and Williams was instantly killed. The publicity seemed to say that the accident and the opening of the umbrella were connected. A theater superstition was born and lives to this day. As with many of the other superstitions, there is a 'counter spell'. This was especially needed with this belief, because occasionally an actor must open an umbrella as a stage direction in a play. If an actor opens the umbrella facing the ground good luck is restored.

 

 

Listed below are regional arts organizations and cultural institutions, councils and agencies

LOCAL, REGIONAL & STATE CULTURAL AGENCIES AND COUNCILS

THEATER AND PERFORMING ARTS

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